UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________________
FORM 6-K
_____________________________
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of July 2016
Commission File Number: 001-34900
_____________________________
TAL EDUCATION GROUP
_____________________________
12/F, Danling SOHO
No. 6 Danling Street, Haidian District
Beijing 100080
People’s Republic of China
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F x Form 40-F ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):________
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):________
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
TAL Education Group | |||
By: | /s/ Rong Luo | ||
Name: Rong Luo | |||
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
Date: July 26, 2016
Exhibit Index
Exhibit 99.1 – Press Release
Exhibit 99.1
TAL Education Group Announces Unaudited Financial Results for the
First Fiscal Quarter Ended May 31, 2016
- Quarterly Net Revenues up by 50.8% Year-Over-Year
- Total Student Enrollments up by 56.8% Year-Over-Year
(Beijing–July 26, 2016)—TAL Education Group (NYSE: XRS) (“TAL” or the “Company”), a leading K-12 after-school tutoring services provider in China, today announced its unaudited financial results for the first quarter of fiscal year 2017 ended May 31, 2016.
Highlights for the First Quarter of Fiscal Year 2017
- | Net revenues increased by 50.8% year-over-year to US$195.1 million from US$129.4 million in the same period of the prior year. |
- | Income from operations was US$17.6 million, compared to US$19.6 million in the same period of the prior year. |
- | Non-GAAP income from operations was US$26.0 million, compared to US$24.7 million in the same period of the prior year. |
- | Net income attributable to TAL was US$13.2 million, compared to US$19.0 million in the same period of the prior year. |
- | Non-GAAP net income attributable to TAL, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, was US$21.6 million, compared to US$24.0 million in the same period of the prior year. |
- | Basic and diluted net income per American Depositary Share (“ADS”) were both US$0.16. Non-GAAP basic and diluted net income per ADS, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, were US$0.27 and US$0.25, respectively. Each ADS represents two Class A common shares. |
- | Cash, cash equivalents and term deposits totaled US$687.8 million as of May 31, 2016, compared to US$451.3 million as of February 29, 2016. |
- | Total student enrollments increased by 56.8% year-over-year to approximately 646,050 from approximately 412,120 in the same period of the prior year. |
- | Total physical network increased from 363 learning centers in 25 cities as of February 29, 2016 to 395 learning centers in 25 cities as of May 31, 2016, including 47 learning centers in 5 cities from Firstleap Education (“Firstleap”). |
Financial and Operating Data——First Quarter of Fiscal Year 2017
(In US$ thousands, except per ADS data, student enrollments and percentages)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
May 31, | ||||||||||||
2015 | 2016 | Pct. Change | ||||||||||
Net revenues | 129,387 | 195,095 | 50.8 | % | ||||||||
Net income attributable to TAL | 18,954 | 13,236 | -30.2 | % | ||||||||
Non-GAAP net income attributable to TAL | 24,019 | 21,628 | -10.0 | % | ||||||||
Operating income | 19,600 | 17,569 | -10.4 | % | ||||||||
Non-GAAP operating income | 24,666 | 25,962 | 5.3 | % | ||||||||
Net income per ADS attributable to TAL – basic | 0.24 | 0.16 | -31.0 | % | ||||||||
Net income per ADS attributable to TAL – diluted | 0.23 | 0.16 | -31.4 | % | ||||||||
Non-GAAP net income per ADS attributable to TAL – basic | 0.30 | 0.27 | -11.0 | % | ||||||||
Non-GAAP net income per ADS attributable to TAL – diluted | 0.28 | 0.25 | -11.2 | % | ||||||||
Total student enrollments | 412,120 | 646,050 | 56.8 | % | ||||||||
“TAL enjoyed another quarter of strong topline growth due to the continuously high demand for small class tutoring in all cities. In the quarter we achieved 58% revenue growth in RMB terms, driven by a 57% year-over-year enrollment growth. We expanded small class classroom capacity by 50% year-over-year in the quarter and managed higher utilization rate and retention rates,” said Mr. Rong Luo, TAL’s Chief Financial Officer.
Mr. Luo continued, “In the coming quarters, we expect our business momentum to continue giving us a strong and positive outlook. We will continue to invest in new initiatives and further advance our global brand building.”
Financial Results for the First Quarter of Fiscal Year 2017
Net Revenues
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2017, TAL reported net revenues of US$195.1 million, representing a 50.8% increase from US$129.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. The increase was mainly driven by an increase in total student enrollments, which increased by 56.8% to approximately 646,050 from approximately 412,120 in the same period of the prior year. The increase in total student enrollments was driven primarily by increases of enrollments in the small class offerings and online courses. Average selling price (ASP) decreased by 3.8% to US$302 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2017 from US$314 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. The decrease in ASP was mainly because of the foreign exchange rate fluctuation.
Operating Costs and Expenses
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2017, operating costs and expenses were US$178.0 million, a 62.1% increase from US$109.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. Non-GAAP operating costs and expenses, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, were US$169.6 million, a 62.0% increase from US$104.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016.
Cost of revenues increased by 64.8% to US$100.5 million from US$61.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. The increase in cost of revenues was mainly due to an increase in teacher compensation and rental costs, and the acquisition of Firstleap. Non-GAAP cost of revenues, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, increased by 64.8% to US$100.5 million, from US$61.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016.
Selling and marketing expenses increased by 58.2% to US$24.1 million from US$15.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. Non-GAAP selling and marketing expenses, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, increased by 58.2% to US$23.3 million, from US$14.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. The increase of selling and marketing expenses in the first quarter of fiscal year 2017 was primarily a result of an increase in the compensation to sales and marketing staff to support a greater number of programs and service offerings compared to the year-ago period.
General and administrative expenses increased by 59.1% to US$53.4 million from US$33.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. The increase in general and administrative expenses was mainly due to an increase in the number of our general and administrative personnel compared to the year-ago period and an increase in compensation to our general and administrative personnel, in particular such personnel supporting our online education initiatives among other new programs and service offerings, as well as an increase in rental cost. Non-GAAP general and administrative expenses, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, increased by 57.9% to US$45.8 million, from US$29.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016.
Total share-based compensation expenses allocated to the related operating costs and expenses increased by 65.7% to US$8.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2017 from US$5.1 million in the same period of fiscal year 2016.
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased by 38.3% to US$94.6 million from US$68.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016.
Income from Operations
Income from operations decreased by 10.4% to US$17.6 million from US$19.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. Non-GAAP income from operations, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, increased by 5.3% to US$26.0 million from US$24.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016.
Other Income / (Expense)
Other expense was US$15.1 thousand for the first quarter of fiscal year 2017, compared to other income of US$1.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. Other income for the first quarter of fiscal year 2016 was mainly due to foreign exchange gains. As the holding company held a significant portion of the cash balance denominated in RMB and reported in US Dollars in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016, it benefited from exchange gains due to relative strength of the RMB.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was US$4.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2017, compared to US$4.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016.
Net Income Attributable to TAL Education Group
Net income attributable to TAL decreased by 30.2% to US$13.2 million from US$19.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. Non-GAAP net income attributable to TAL, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, decreased by 10.0% to US$21.6 million, from US$24.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016.
Basic and Diluted Net Income per ADS
Basic and diluted net income per ADS were both US$0.16 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2017. Non-GAAP basic and Non-GAAP diluted net income per ADS, which excluded share-based compensation expenses, were US$0.27 and US$0.25, respectively.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures for the first quarter of fiscal year 2017 were US$12.7 million, an increase of US$6.4 million from US$6.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. The increase was mainly due to leasehold improvements and the purchase of servers, computers, software systems and other hardware for the Company’s teaching facilities and mobile network research and development.
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Term Deposits
As of May 31, 2016, the Company had US$684.6 million of cash and cash equivalents and US$3.2 million of term deposits, compared to US$434.0 million of cash and cash equivalents and US$17.3 million of term deposits as of February 29, 2016.
Deferred Revenue
As of May 31, 2016, the Company’s deferred revenue balance was US$558.7 million, compared to US$331.3 million as of May 31, 2015, representing a year-over-year increase of 68.7%, which was mainly contributed by the tuition revenue collected in advance for the Xueersi Peiyou small class summer and fall semesters.
Business Outlook
Based on the Company’s current estimates, total net revenues for the second quarter of fiscal year 2017 are expected to be between US$247.9 million and US$251.3 million, representing an increase of 43% to 45% on a year-over-year basis. If not including the impact from the recent depreciation of RMB against the U.S. Dollar, the projected revenue growth rate is expected to be in the range of 50% to 52% for the second quarter of fiscal year 2017.
These estimates reflect the Company’s current expectation, which is subject to change.
Conference Call
The Company will host a conference call and live webcast to discuss its financial results for the first fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2017 ended May 31, 2016 at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time on July 26, 2016 (8:00 p.m. Beijing time on July 26, 2016).
The dial-in details for the live conference call are as follows:
- U.S. toll free: | +1-866-519-4004 |
- Hong Kong toll free: | 800-906-601 |
- Mainland China toll free: | 400-620-8038 |
- International toll: | +65-6713-5090 |
Conference ID: | 42489167 |
A live and archived webcast of the conference call will be available on the Investor Relations section of TAL’s website at en.100tal.com.
A telephone replay of the conference call will be available through 9:59 a.m. U.S. Eastern time, August 3, 2016 (9:59 p.m. Beijing time, August 3, 2016).
The dial-in details for the replay are as follows:
- U.S. toll free: | +1-855-452-5696 |
- Hong Kong toll free: | 800-963-117 |
- Mainland China toll free: | 400-602-2065 |
- International toll: | +61-2-8199-0299 |
Conference ID: | 42489167 |
Safe Harbor Statement
This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates” and similar statements. Among other things, the outlook for the second quarter of fiscal year 2017, quotations from management in this announcement, as well as TAL Education Group’s strategic and operational plans, contain forward-looking statements. The Company may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its reports filed with, or furnished to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, in its annual reports to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: the Company’s ability to continue to attract students to enroll in its courses; the Company’s ability to continue to recruit, train and retain qualified teachers; the Company’s ability to improve the content of its existing course offerings and to develop new courses; the Company’s ability to maintain and enhance its brand; the Company’s ability to maintain and continue to improve its teaching results; and the Company’s ability to compete effectively against its competitors. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in the Company’s reports filed with, or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of this press release, and TAL Education Group undertakes no duty to update such information or any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.
About TAL Education Group
TAL Education Group is a leading K-12 after-school tutoring services provider in China. The acronym “TAL” stands for “Tomorrow Advancing Life,” which reflects our vision to promote top learning opportunities for Chinese students through both high-quality teaching and content, as well as leading edge application of technology in the education experience. TAL Education Group offers comprehensive tutoring services to students from pre-school to the twelfth grade through three flexible class formats: small classes, personalized premium services, and online courses. Our tutoring services cover the core academic subjects in China’s school curriculum including mathematics, English, Chinese, physics, chemistry, and biology. The Company's learning center network includes 395 physical learning centers as of May 31, 2016, located in 25 key cities in China: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Wuhan, Xi`an, Chengdu, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Taiyuan, Zhengzhou, Chongqing, Suzhou, Shenyang, Jinan, Shijiazhuang, Qingdao, Changsha, Luoyang, Nanchang, Ningbo, Wuxi, Fuzhou and Hefei. We also operate www.jzb.com, a leading online education platform in China. Our ADSs trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “XRS”.
About Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In evaluating its business, TAL considers and uses the following measures defined as non-GAAP financial measures by the SEC as supplemental metrics to review and assess its operating performance: non-GAAP operating costs and expenses, non-GAAP cost of revenues, non-GAAP selling and marketing expenses, non-GAAP general and administrative expenses, non-GAAP income from operations, non-GAAP net income attributable to TAL, non-GAAP basic and non-GAAP diluted net income per ADS. To present each of these non-GAAP measures, the Company excludes share-based compensation expenses. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures, please see the table captioned “Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures” set forth at the end of this release.
TAL believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding its performance and liquidity by excluding share-based expenses that may not be indicative of its operating performance from a cash perspective. TAL believes that both management and investors benefit from these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing its performance and when planning and forecasting future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate management’s internal comparisons to TAL’s historical performance and liquidity. TAL computes its non-GAAP financial measures using the same consistent method from quarter to quarter and from period to period. TAL believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors in allowing for greater transparency with respect to supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision making. A limitation of using non-GAAP measures is that these non-GAAP measures exclude share-based compensation charges that have been and will continue to be for the foreseeable future a significant recurring expense in the Company’s business. Management compensates for these limitations by providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from each non-GAAP measure. The accompanying tables have more details on the reconciliations between GAAP financial measures that are most directly comparable to non-GAAP financial measures.
For further information, please contact:
Mei Li
Investor Relations
TAL Education Group
Tel: +86 10 5292 6658
Email: ir@100tal.com
Caroline Straathof
IR Inside
Tel: +31 6 5462 4301
Email: info@irinside.com
TAL EDUCATION GROUP
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In U.S. dollars)
As of February 29, | As of May 31, | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 434,042,036 | $ | 684,631,672 | ||||
Term deposits | 17,292,636 | 3,197,666 | ||||||
Restricted cash-current | 1,083,787 | 866,590 | ||||||
Short-term investment | 27,470,431 | 48,025,776 | ||||||
Inventory | 600,441 | 1,033,183 | ||||||
Amounts due from related parties-current | 2,594,430 | 5,623,271 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets-current | 738,406 | 798,028 | ||||||
Income tax receivables | - | 1,340,651 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 32,037,407 | 44,626,679 | ||||||
Total current assets | 515,859,574 | 790,143,516 | ||||||
Restricted cash-non-current | 3,881,858 | 3,865,804 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 114,629,683 | 120,981,167 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets-non-current | 6,654,778 | 6,800,281 | ||||||
Rental deposit | 17,114,552 | 20,007,348 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net | 15,194,421 | 14,575,859 | ||||||
Goodwill | 87,022,517 | 86,963,504 | ||||||
Amounts due from related parties-non-current | 1,342,999 | 1,155,050 | ||||||
Long-term investments | 274,356,960 | 385,099,231 | ||||||
Long-term prepayments and other non-current assets | 25,321,691 | 21,695,839 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,061,379,033 | $ | 1,451,287,599 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable (including accounts payable of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to TAL Education Group of 9,371,013 and 11,091,531 as of February 29, 2016, and May 31, 2016, respectively) | $ | 10,404,047 | $ | 12,481,113 | ||||
Deferred revenue-current (including deferred revenue-current of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to TAL Education Group of 260,137,064 and 525,174,471 as of February 29, 2016, and May 31, 2016, respectively) | 280,934,750 | 550,973,043 | ||||||
Amounts due to related parties(including amount due to related parties of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to TAL Education Group of 4,277,896 and 3,931,015 as of February 29, 2016, and May 31, 2016, respectively) | 4,277,896 | 3,931,015 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (including accrued expenses and other current liabilities of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to TAL Education Group of 51,183,663 and 57,610,753 as of February 29, 2016, and May 31, 2016, respectively) | 70,267,551 | 74,690,818 | ||||||
Income tax payable (including income tax payable of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to TAL Education Group of 15,525,069 and 14,406,692 as of February 29, 2016, and May 31, 2016, respectively) | 17,187,453 | 15,004,584 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities-current (including deferred tax liabilities-current of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to TAL Education Group of 57,230 and 22,797 as of February 29, 2016, and May 31, 2016, respectively) | 91,730 | 77,997 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 383,163,427 | 657,158,570 | ||||||
Deferred revenue-non-current (including deferred revenue-non-current of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to TAL Education Group of 8,346,457 and 7,736,433 as of February 29, 2016, and May 31, 2016, respectively) | 8,346,457 | 7,736,433 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities-non-current (including deferred tax liabilities-non-current of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to TAL Education Group of 1,164,389 and 1,177,440 as of February 29, 2016, and May 31, 2016, respectively) | 1,304,361 | 1,236,470 | ||||||
Bond payable (including bond payable of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to TAL Education Group of nil and nil as of February 29, 2016, and May 31,2016 respectively) | 227,827,301 | 228,277,775 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 620,641,546 | 894,409,248 | ||||||
TAL Education Group Shareholders' Equity | ||||||||
Class A common shares | 90,310 | 90,310 | ||||||
Class B common shares | 71,456 | 71,456 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 108,404,873 | 116,797,162 | ||||||
Statutory reserve | 22,981,900 | 22,981,900 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 306,381,011 | 319,617,157 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)/income | (949,647 | ) | 93,907,557 | |||||
Total TAL Education Group's equity | 436,979,903 | 553,465,542 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest | 3,757,584 | 3,412,809 | ||||||
Total equity | 440,737,487 | 556,878,351 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 1,061,379,033 | $ | 1,451,287,599 |
TAL EDUCATION GROUP
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In U.S. dollars, except share, ADS, per share and per ADS data)
For
the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
2015 | 2016 | |||||||
Net revenues | $ | 129,386,962 | $ | 195,095,088 | ||||
Cost of revenues (note 1) | 60,970,912 | 100,487,209 | ||||||
Gross profit | 68,416,050 | 94,607,879 | ||||||
Operating expenses (note 1) | ||||||||
Selling and marketing | 15,251,613 | 24,123,630 | ||||||
General and administrative | 33,579,764 | 53,429,830 | ||||||
Total operating expenses | 48,831,377 | 77,553,460 | ||||||
Government subsidies | 15,528 | 514,807 | ||||||
Income from operations | 19,600,201 | 17,569,226 | ||||||
Interest income | 4,811,906 | 3,388,352 | ||||||
Interest expense | (1,852,580 | ) | (1,887,973 | ) | ||||
Other income / (expenses) | 1,434,624 | (15,092 | ) | |||||
Income before provision for income tax and loss from equity method investments | 23,994,151 | 19,054,513 | ||||||
Provision for income tax | (4,798,226 | ) | (4,478,207 | ) | ||||
Loss from equity method investments | (254,280 | ) | (1,671,787 | ) | ||||
Net income | 18,941,645 | 12,904,519 | ||||||
Add: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | 11,975 | 331,627 | ||||||
Total net income attributable to TAL Education Group | $ | 18,953,620 | $ | 13,236,146 | ||||
Net income per common share | ||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
Diluted | 0.11 | 0.08 | ||||||
Net income per ADS (note 2) | ||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.16 | ||||
Diluted | 0.23 | 0.16 | ||||||
Weighted average shares used in calculating net income per common share | ||||||||
Basic | 159,827,876 | 161,765,532 | ||||||
Diluted | 182,809,529 | 169,535,681 |
Note1: Share-based compensation expenses are included in the operating costs and expenses as follows:
For the Three Months | ||||||||
Ended May 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2016 | |||||||
Cost of revenues | $ | 11,129 | $ | 7,740 | ||||
Selling and marketing | 496,620 | 775,965 | ||||||
General and administrative | 4,557,772 | 7,608,584 | ||||||
Total | $ | 5,065,521 | $ | 8,392,289 |
Note 2: Each ADS represents two Class A common shares
TAL EDUCATION GROUP
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
Comprehensive Income
(In U.S. dollars)
For
the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
2015 | 2016 | |||||||
Net income | $ | 18,941,645 | $ | 12,904,519 | ||||
Other comprehensive income/ (loss), net of tax | 4,555,292 | 94,844,056 | ||||||
Comprehensive income | 23,496,937 | 107,748,575 | ||||||
Add: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | 8,766 | 344,775 | ||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to TAL Education Group | $ | 23,505,703 | $ | 108,093,350 |
TAL EDUCATION GROUP
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to the Most Comparable GAAP Measures
(In U.S. dollars, except share, ADS, per share and per ADS data)
For the Three Months Ended May 31, | ||||||||
2015 | 2016 | |||||||
Cost of revenues | $ | 60,970,912 | $ | 100,487,209 | ||||
Share-based compensation expense in cost of revenues | 11,129 | 7,740 | ||||||
Non-GAAP cost of revenues | 60,959,783 | 100,479,469 | ||||||
Selling and marketing expenses | 15,251,613 | 24,123,630 | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense in selling and marketing expenses | 496,620 | 775,965 | ||||||
Non-GAAP selling and marketing expenses | 14,754,993 | 23,347,665 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses | 33,579,764 | 53,429,830 | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense in general and administrative expenses | 4,557,772 | 7,608,584 | ||||||
Non-GAAP general and administrative expenses | 29,021,992 | 45,821,246 | ||||||
Operating costs and expenses | 109,802,289 | 178,040,669 | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense in operating costs and expenses | 5,065,521 | 8,392,289 | ||||||
Non-GAAP operating costs and expenses | 104,736,768 | 169,648,380 | ||||||
Income from operations | 19,600,201 | 17,569,226 | ||||||
Share based compensation expenses | 5,065,521 | 8,392,289 | ||||||
Non-GAAP income from operations | 24,665,722 | 25,961,515 | ||||||
Net income attributable to TAL Education Group | 18,953,620 | 13,236,146 | ||||||
Share based compensation expenses | 5,065,521 | 8,392,289 | ||||||
Non-GAAP net income attributable to TAL Education Group | $ | 24,019,141 | $ | 21,628,435 | ||||
Net income per ADS | ||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.16 | ||||
Diluted | 0.23 | 0.16 | ||||||
Non-GAAP net income per ADS | ||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.27 | ||||
Diluted | 0.28 | 0.25 | ||||||
ADSs used in calculating net income per ADS | ||||||||
Basic | 79,913,938 | 80,882,766 | ||||||
Diluted | 91,404,764 | 84,767,840 | ||||||
ADSs used in calculating Non-GAAP net income per ADS | ||||||||
Basic | 79,913,938 | 80,882,766 | ||||||
Diluted | 91,404,764 | 93,517,745 |